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    back to home > Patients Resources > Exercise & Health > 10. Exercising with Arthritis: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

    Exercise & Health


    10. Exercising with Arthritis: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

    5 Tips For Safe Exercise

    • 1. Small range of motion for strengthening
    • 2. Strengthen and/or stretch only one major muscle group at a time
    • 3. Pain-free range of motion for stretching
    • 4. Perform regular cardiovascular exercise in a low or non-impact manner
    • 5. Avoid repetitive movements (keep repetitions to 6-8)

    The Good

    • Posture, posture, posture: keep good alignment over center of gravity during exercise to protect joints and reduce wear and tear on soft tissue
    • Cardiovascular exercise helps to improve endurance for functional activities. Some good choices are walking with good foot support, swimming, ski machine or elliptical trainer use; other non-impact machines such as Airwalker or stationary bicycle
    • Strengthening in a small, mid-range of motion helps to protect joints
    • Stretching in a larger, but pain-free range helps with posture

    The Bad

    • Stretching and strengthening at the same time (i.e. full range of motion with resistance/ weights) leads to injuries
    • Twisting the spine and bending forward from the waist place a dangerous amount of pressure on discs and arthritic joints in the back
    • Overdoing yard work or house work "as exercise" is harmful

    The Ugly

    • Repetitive overuse or overstretch of joints can compromise joint integrity (concepts of "more is better" and "no pain, no gain")
    • Benefits Of Exercise
    • Pain reduction
    • Increased flexibility, leading to increased ease of function
    • Improved endurance
    • Improved strength for functional activities